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<item>
  <id>11073</id>
  <title>How to Make the Ultimate Bagel</title>
  <published_at>Fri Apr 25 12:20:00 -0700 2008</published_at>
  <link>http://www.chow.com/stories/11073</link>
  <pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2008 19:20:00 GMT</pubDate>
  <short_description>It's in the boiling and the malt</short_description>
  <long_description>It's in the boiling and the malt.</long_description>
  <img>http://www.chow.com</img>
  <author>Melissa Wagenberg Lasher</author>
  <category>
    <id>64</id>
    <name>Project</name>
  </category>
  <pages>
    <page>
      <page_number>1</page_number>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<div id="feature_story">

<div id="header">

<h1>How to Make the Ultimate Bagel</h1>
<h3>It&#8217;s in the boiling and the malt</h3>
<p class="author">By Melissa Wagenberg Lasher</p>

</div>

<p id="intro">The quintessential&#8212;and elusive&#8212;bagel has a crackly exterior and a chewy interior. Shiny and caramel-colored, it tastes yeasty, the tiniest bit sour, and an even tinier bit sweet. The contrast in texture and the subtle sweet-sour flavor, when combined, define what it is to be a bagel. The ultimate bagel doesn&#8217;t need toasting to be delicious.</p>

<div class="sidebar">

<div class="sb_nav">

	<p><a href="/recipes/11820">» See the CHOW<br /> Bagel Recipe</a></p>


	<p class="mt10"><a href="/stories/11073/2">» From Raw to Cooked in Pictures</a></p>


</div>

	<p><img src="/assets/2008/04/bagel1.jpg" title="sesame seed bagel" alt="sesame seed bagel" /></p>


	<p><img src="/assets/2008/04/bagel2.jpg" title="poppy seed bagel" alt="poppy seed bagel" /></p>


	<p><img src="/assets/2008/04/bagel3.jpg" title="salt bagel" alt="salt bagel" /></p>


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<div class="main_column">

	<p>Many bagels are just the bland, bloated stepchildren of their dense, chewy ancestors. According to Ed Levine, the New York food maven and founder of <a href="http://www.seriouseats.com/">Serious Eats</a>, bagels once topped out at 3 or 4 ounces, while most sold today weigh as much as 6 or 7 ounces. &#8220;Bagels have suffered from bagel elephantiasis over the last 20 years,&#8221; says Levine. &#8220;It&#8217;s big, big, bigger, biggest. You&#8217;ve got to get the [2.5- to 3-ounce] minis.&#8221;</p>


	<p>Even <a href="http://www.chow.com/places/19674">H&#38;H</a>, New York&#8217;s famed Upper West Side bagel bakery, has fallen prey to the Starbucking of bagels, adding girth and diluting flavor. Levine lists H&#38;H&#8217;s flaws as too big, too sweet, and not chewy enough. &#8220;A bagel should be like a pizza crust at best: It should be chew that gives way to tender bread dough.&#8221;</p>


	<h3>What Not to Do</h3>


	<p>Traditionally, malt gives bagels their sweet hint. But these days, most recipes bolster malt&#8217;s subtle flavor or replace the ingredient altogether with sugar or high-fructose corn syrup. The resulting saccharine taste pleases modern palates that are accustomed to consuming sugary cereals, pastries, and coffee drinks.</p>


	<p>Soft and fluffy, mild and pale, the rolls with holes in most of the country are bagels in shape only. Last December, I tasted my way through the best the Bay Area has to offer. I found hints of that addictive bagel flavor at <a href="http://www.chow.com/places/5236">Izzy&#8217;s Brooklyn Bagels</a> in Palo Alto, and strengthened my jaw on the chewy interiors from <a href="http://www.chow.com/places/254">House of Bagels</a> on Geary Boulevard in San Francisco. I even slummed it at <a href="http://www.chow.com/places/16995">Noah&#8217;s</a>, a Bay Area chain with decent coffee but innocuous, puffy bagels.</p>


	<p>What ever happened to the authentic bagel? I called Israel Rind, Brooklyn native and owner of Izzy&#8217;s Brooklyn Bagels, to find out. Mr. Rind explained that nowadays most bagelries&#8212;including many in New York&#8212;steam their bagels instead of boiling them. Boiling is more labor intensive, but it&#8217;s what gives bagels their crackly crust and shine. Eliminate the process, and you remove that bagel texture. &#8220;A lot of places will give you a bagel that looks like a bagel but is not made like a bagel,&#8221; says Rind, who boils his. &#8220;It&#8217;s like trying to make wine in three weeks.&#8221;</p>


	<p>When Ed Levine craves a bagel, he hits <a href="http://www.chow.com/places/17530">Absolute Bagels</a>, also on the Upper West Side, or one of the other establishments on the <a href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A07E1D7103EF932A05751C1A9659C8B63&#38;scp=3&#38;sq=bagel+ed+levine&#38;st=nyt">list he compiled</a> for the <em>New York Times</em> on the most authentic bagels in Manhattan and the outer boroughs. Levine calls the bagels at Absolute &#8220;near perfection: a bagel that is crunchy, not too dense or sweet, and just chewy enough.&#8221; Absolute owner Samak Thongkrieng explains that &#8220;malt is not so sweet like sugar; the taste is more mellow.&#8221;</p>


	<p>Those of us who can&#8217;t drop into a shop like Absolute are left with only memories and dreams of the crackly, chewy bagels we grew up on, or tasted while passing through NYC. Having faced this cheerless fact, I turned to my oven.</p>


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<p class="bio">Melissa Wagenberg Lasher is a food and travel writer living in San Francisco. An ex–New Yorker, she has embraced Bay Area food culture—learning to distinguish between clementines and satsumas, discovering which fig trees lend themselves to thievery. Until now, she stubbornly imported bagels.</p>

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        <![CDATA[<div id="feature_story">

	<p><img src="/assets/2008/04/bagel_miniheader.jpg" alt="" /></p>


<p class="title">How to Make the Ultimate Bagel <span class="cont">(cont.)</span><br />
<span class="byline">By Melissa Wagenberg Lasher</span>
<div class="page-nav subpage">

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	<h3>From Raw to Cooked in Pictures</h3>


<div class="sidebar">

<div class="sb_nav">

	<p><a href="/recipes/11820">» See the CHOW<br />Bagel Recipe</a></p>


</div>
</div>

<div class="main_column">

	<p>My goal was to develop a <a href="/recipes/11820">recipe</a> that produced the archetypal bagel flavor and texture, yet was quick and easy. It existed somewhere between the simplest recipe I could find, Nick Malgieri&#8217;s from <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0060168196?ie=UTF8&#38;tag=c037-20&#38;linkCode=as2&#38;camp=1789&#38;creative=9325&#38;creativeASIN=0060168196"><i>How to Bake</i></a>, and Rose Levy Beranbaum&#8217;s 10-page tutorial in <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0393057941?ie=UTF8&#38;tag=c037-20&#38;linkCode=as2&#38;camp=1789&#38;creative=9325&#38;creativeASIN=0393057941"><i>The Bread Bible</i></a>.</p>


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<div class="process">

	<p><img src="/assets/2008/04/bp1.jpg" alt="" />
<img src="/assets/2008/04/bagel_line.gif" class="line" alt="" /></p>


	<p class="caption first">Gathering all the ingredients for bagel magic: yeast, water, bread flour, malt syrup, kosher salt, sugar, and an egg.</p>


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<div class="process">

	<p><img src="/assets/2008/04/bp2.jpg" alt="" />
<img src="/assets/2008/04/bagel_line.gif" class="line" alt="" /></p>


	<p class="caption second">The yeast gets dissolved in water (<span class="num">1</span>), and the wet ingredients get dumped in (<span class="num">2</span>) for an easy mix without having to worry about kneading.</p>


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<div class="process">

	<p><img src="/assets/2008/04/bp3.jpg" alt="" />
<img src="/assets/2008/04/bagel_line.gif" class="line" alt="" /></p>


	<p class="caption third">The dough almost immediately comes together, and after a few minutes it starts to look shredded.</p>


</div>

<div class="process">

	<p><img src="/assets/2008/04/bp4.jpg" alt="" />
<img src="/assets/2008/04/bagel_line.gif" class="line" alt="" /></p>


	<p class="caption fourth">Once the dough has come together and is smooth (<span class="num">1</span>), it&#8217;s time to let it rise (<span class="num">2</span>). After a few minutes, the dough has risen (though not doubled in size) and springs back when poked (<span class="num">3</span>).</p>


</div>

<div class="process">

	<p><img src="/assets/2008/04/bp5.jpg" alt="" />
<img src="/assets/2008/04/bagel_line.gif" class="line" alt="" /></p>


	<p class="caption fifth">The dough gets divided into 12 pieces (<span class="num">1</span>), then rolled into 9-inch ropes (<span class="num">2</span>), and finally connected to form a circle (<span class="num">3</span>). The bagels are taking shape!</p>


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<div class="process">

	<p><img src="/assets/2008/04/bp_boil.jpg" alt="" />
<img src="/assets/2008/04/bagel_line.gif" class="line" alt="" /></p>


	<p class="caption boil">The bagels sink as soon as they&#8217;re added to the simmering water but bob to the surface in a matter of seconds.</p>


</div>

<div class="process">

	<p><img src="/assets/2008/04/bp6.jpg" alt="" />
<img src="/assets/2008/04/bagel_line.gif" class="line" alt="" /></p>


	<p class="caption sixth">After being brushed with egg wash and topped as desired (we chose poppy seeds, sesame seeds, and coarse salt), the bagels are off to the oven to be baked.</p>


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<div class="process">

	<p><img src="/assets/2008/04/bp7.jpg" alt="" />
<img src="/assets/2008/04/bagel_line.gif" class="line" alt="" /></p>


	<p class="caption seventh">The bagels are done.</p>


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