<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item>
  <id>10689</id>
  <title>The Cocktail&amp;#8217;s Golden Mean</title>
  <published_at>Mon Aug 20 12:24:00 -0700 2007</published_at>
  <link>http://www.chow.com/stories/10689</link>
  <pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2007 19:24:00 GMT</pubDate>
  <short_description>A quest to master the art and science of mixology</short_description>
  <long_description>A quest to master the art and science of mixology.</long_description>
  <img>http://www.chow.com/assets/2006/12/juice_290x210.jpg</img>
  <author>Jordan Mackay</author>
  <category>
    <id>74</id>
    <name>The Juice</name>
  </category>
  <pages>
    <page>
      <page_number>1</page_number>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p><span class="dropcap">&#8220;T</span>he good bartender must be part psychologist, dealing with customers of all ilks and needs; part sommelier, knowing the nuances of all the spirits behind the bar; and part chef, mixing up new and innovative drinks while at the same time faithfully reproducing the standards on command.&#8221;</p>


	<p>That&#8217;s what Salvatore Calabrese, the London bartending legend who has his own posh place called <a href="http://www.fiftylondon.com/">Salvatore at Fifty</a>, once told me.</p>


	<p>I wanted to take it on. The psychologist part I can do; I like talking to people. But it was the second and third parts, about being a sommelier and a chef, that really excited me. So a couple of months ago I strapped on an apron, hung a towel out of my back pocket, and got behind the bar at San Francisco&#8217;s <a href="http://www.cantinasf.com/">Cantina</a>. I&#8217;m now bartending there two nights a week.</p>


<div class="b_grey inline_image_left" style="width:160px;">
<img src="/assets/2007/08/margarita.jpg" alt="" />

	<p class="caption">The margarita: the greatest tequila drink</p>


</div>

	<p>The <a href="/recipes/10643">margarita</a> will never be beaten as the greatest tequila drink. The combination of tart lime and sugar (with a little orange thrown in, perhaps) always allows the nuances of each particular tequila to show through. <a href="/recipes/10241">Manhattans</a>, <a href="/recipes/10251">martinis</a>, and <a href="/recipes/10022">Aviations</a> are classics for a reason: They taste great. It&#8217;s about balance. Learning that balance is one of the first things a bartender has to do.</p>


	<p>There&#8217;s a golden mean for cocktails, which I learned at an intensive <a href="http://www.beveragealcoholresource.com">Beverage Alcohol Resource seminar</a> taught by <a href="http://www.kingcocktail.com">Dale DeGroff</a>, the famous bartender and author of classics like <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0609608754?ie=UTF8&#38;tag=c037-20&#38;linkCode=as2&#38;camp=1789&#38;creative=9325&#38;creativeASIN=0609608754"><em>The Craft of the Cocktail</em></a>. It&#8217;s a ratio among sweet, strong, and sour that&#8217;s in classic drink after classic drink. DeGroff likes 1.5 ounces of strong for 1 ounce of sweet and .75 ounces of sour. You can tailor the ratio to your own taste, but it gets you most of the way toward a balanced drink. My taste is more austere, and I discovered that I prefer to invert DeGroff&#8217;s proportions of sweet and sour.</p>


	<p>The golden mean is obvious in the <a href="/recipes/10269">Negroni</a>, the <a href="/recipes/10355">Sidecar</a>, and the Manhattan, where the strong (gin, Cognac, rye whiskey) is tempered and balanced by the sweet (vermouth, Cointreau) and enlivened by the sour (Campari, lemon juice, bitters).</p>


	<p>As far as the bartender as sommelier part goes, I&#8217;ve learned to think about how a liquor will fit with the other ingredients in a cocktail. It&#8217;s important to know the qualities&#8212;not just basic flavor, but depth and strength&#8212;of each spirit in order to deploy them. For that martini, do you want a stridently juniper-tasting gin like <a href="http://www.tanqueray.com/">Tanqueray</a> or <a href="http://www.anchorbrewing.com/about_us/junipero.htm">Junípero</a> or something more balanced (<a href="http://www.beefeatergin.com/">Beefeater</a>), exotic (<a href="http://www.hendricksgin.com/">Hendrick&#8217;s</a>), or complex and gentle (<a href="http://plymouthgin.com/">Plymouth</a>)? For that Manhattan do you want a mellow bourbon like <a href="http://www.internetwines.com/mb311564.html">Basil Hayden&#8217;s</a> or a fiery rye like Pike Creek?</p>


	<p>Next week, I&#8217;ll continue on this theme with the process I went through to <a href="http://www.chow.com/stories/10698">develop a cocktail</a>. It&#8217;s called the Carmen Amaya, and it&#8217;s delicious.</p>]]>
      </content>
    </page>
  </pages>
  <tags>
    <tag>
      <id>5993</id>
      <name>jordan mackay</name>
    </tag>
    <tag>
      <id>6</id>
      <name>cocktails</name>
    </tag>
    <tag>
      <id>4490</id>
      <name>mixology</name>
    </tag>
    <tag>
      <id>2765</id>
      <name>bartending</name>
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    <tag>
      <id>82</id>
      <name>alcohol</name>
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    <tag>
      <id>9351</id>
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    <tag>
      <id>8787</id>
      <name>dale degroff</name>
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  </tags>
</item>
