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  <id>10325</id>
  <title>Cuckoo for Kugel</title>
  <published_at>Thu Jun 22 18:11:00 -0700 2006</published_at>
  <link>http://www.chow.com/stories/10325</link>
  <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jun 2006 01:11:00 GMT</pubDate>
  <short_description>Everything's been coming up kugel lately</short_description>
  <long_description>Everything's been coming up kugel lately. Kugel (literally "potato pudding") is sort of a baked potato pancake. Its ingredients are simple: grated (using hand or meat grinder, never a food processor) potato &amp;#8212;and perhaps some onion &amp;#8212;along with egg, sal</long_description>
  <img>http://www.chow.com</img>
  <author>Jim Leff</author>
  <category>
    <id>6</id>
    <name>Feature</name>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Like all soul foods, this is a dish born of poverty. But creativity flourishes under impediment, so destitution frequently leads to deliciousness &#8212;and there are few things in this world as delicious as a well-baked kugel. It&#8217;s a delicacy anyone even remotely fond of potatoes must adore.</p>


	<p>I&#8217;m nuts about it. Though starchy, inelegant kugel is the trashy underside of Jewish cooking, it&#8217;s long been one of the things I most crave. Of course, this might not have been the case had I been born a century ago <i>over there</i>, where potato-centricism stemmed from necessity rather than choice. There&#8217;s an old song that goes &#8220;Monday, potatoes; Tuesday, potatoes. Wednesday and Thursday, potatoes. Saturday&#8230; maybe a potato kugel, then Sunday potatoes again.&#8221; It&#8217;s only recently that I&#8217;ve come to understand that this was a blues sung from poverty, not a hopeful song for a future utopia.</p>


	<p>The dark side of the current klezmer music craze is that a musician who&#8217;s learned the style finds himself qualified to make plenty <i>kesh</i> playing Jewish weddings. I don&#8217;t mean swanky affairs at Great Neck catering halls with chopped liver sculptures; I mean the hard-core stuff, Orthodox and Hassids dancing sweaty ecstatic circles while the band blares a nonstop succession of identical-sounding oom-pah tunes in snakey D-minor. Same-sex dancing and long curly sideburns. Blow your brains out for six hours of cacophonous mayhem in exchange for enough kesh to pay half your rent: it ain&#8217;t bebop, but it&#8217;s hard to resist.</p>


	<p>And thus I found myself &#8212;stylishly tricked out in yarmulke and polyester tux &#8212;playing for a particularly <i>frum</i> (religious) crowd. They were too pious to drink much, though a bottle of Old Williamsburgh (I kid you not) Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whisky was passed among the elders. The women were virtually locked away in the room next door; too observant to even wear wigs, they donned dowdy kerchiefs.</p>


	<p>At the head of the dance floor, in a position of supreme authority, was a table bearing three large rococco silver trays. All attention came to focus on this setup. With a flourish, the top of one vessel was opened to reveal a kugel. The second lid was removed, kugel again. Third&#8230; kugel kugel kugel. There followed a feeding frenzy, as yours truly jumped off the bandstand to try to salvage a morsel amidst the kugelly commotion.</p>


	<p>These, in truth, were not great kugels, but that&#8217;s not the point. Kugel is intrinsically a Craved Thing: potato, egg, salt, grease. That&#8217;s four of the Major Food Groups; you simply can&#8217;t go wrong.</p>


	<p>The Three Sacred Offerings had nearly been forgotten when, as we started another set, I detected the wafting aroma of fresh kugel. There was even more being brought out.</p>


	<p>Amazing.</p>


	<p>We later stood around the starchy relics, debating the merits of the second kugel (eggier) versus the much-loved fifth kugel (very dense), when a waiter, with the earnest sense of duty and pride of purpose of a rabbi carrying the Torah, presented yet another tray.</p>


	<p>I was deeply moved by this elevation of kugel &#8212;a dish far too homely to be served in restaurants or at less earthy soirees. My head spun at each new serving until I was overcome, thrown into such an emotional tizzy that I found myself screaming &#8212;from my spot between a horrified trumpeter and a bemused tenor saxophonist &#8212;&#8221;By Golly, I&#8217;m PROUD to be Jewish!&#8221; I was having one of those life-changing moments, catalyzed by the dizzying procession of Bottomless Potato Puddings.</p>


	<p>The bandleader, a way-frum but pretty hip guy named Yochi (pronounced YUKHee; with a name like that he&#8217;d make a helluva food writer), moved by my kugel catharsis, invited me home for a pre-Sabbath taste of rare Hungarian skillet-cooked kugel.</p>


	<p>Brooklyn&#8217;s Satmar Hassids are the main preservers of the Hungarian Jewish tradition, and so I found myself the following Friday in South Williamsburg, the turf of Orthodox Judaism&#8217;s most xenophobic sect. Yochi&#8217;s mom sat me down at the dining table in front of a huge slice, which I chomped nervously under the wary gaze of the entire hyperextended family.</p>


	<p>It was surprising, wonderful stuff; very little oil is used, but a hennery of eggs lend a puffy, almost quiche-like texture. The polished exterior is too dry and greaseless to be crisp; rather it&#8217;s a parchment to be worked through in your journey toward an almost erotically creamy, coarse-grained interior.</p>


	<p>Hungarians cook their kugel in much the same manner as Spaniards make tortilla Española, only they grate, rather than slice or dice their potatoes. Here&#8217;s the recipe: combine 9 russets (hand grated through the small holes) with 8 eggs, salt and white pepper; fry in just 1/4 cup of corn oil heated to smoke point in a 10&#8221; pan. Reduce to low and cook uncovered 45 minutes. Transfer to a plate, smoke another 1/4 cup of oil, then flip kugel back to pan for 45 minutes of low heat on the other side.</p>


	<p><i>Visit the web site for Yochi&#8217;s new rock band, Metalish (complete with sound samples). http://www.jewishjukebox.com/products/jewish_rock_music/535.asp</i></p>


	<p><b>Consumer Kugel</b></p>


	<p>I&#8217;m excited about the Hall Street Kosher Cafe (9 Hall Street, at Flushing Ave., NY, 718-802-9638). It&#8217;s a mobile home parked in a junky lot across from the Brooklyn Navy Yards -you&#8217;d never notice it driving by-and chef Mario, a religious Jew from Argentina whose culinary talents are exceeded only by his sweet personality, cooks the best potato kugel I&#8217;ve ever found in a restaurant. Potatoes are perfectly grated, and teeth glide effortlessly through the firm but ultra-moist (almost pudding-like) interior. Mario&#8217;s oversized potato pancakes are superb, as are his cheese blintzes–rich, vanilla-scented pot cheese spiraled inside spongy bland crepes. I also love pickled vegetable salad and lukshin kugel (noodle pudding, here done slightly sweet and with very narrow noodles). There&#8217;s a brown Israeli noodle kugel, made with caramel, but it&#8217;s too revisionist for my Ashkenazic palate. Note: everything&#8217;s nuked to order, which is cool for all but the potato pancakes, which lose their crunch.</p>


	<p>This is certainly the best dairy place New York has seen in quite some time, and the staff&#8217;s very friendly to boot; people of all races and ethnicities can be found munching Jewish soul food in an atmosphere far more reminiscent of a Southern ribs joint than a kosher restaurant.</p>


	<p>UPDATE: Last time I was there, Mario had changed his recipe for both kugel and latkes; I don&#8217;t think he&#8217;s grating by hand anymore! I&#8217;ve had to &#8220;pull&#8221; my review for <i>The Forward</i>... stay tuned for more info on this grating tragedy (as well as a recipe for my mother&#8217;s more traditional baked kugel).</p>


	<p><b>Real McCoy</b></p>


	<p>Having given a recipe for the very unusual Satmar Skillet Kugel, I&#8217;d be remiss not to also include a more mainstream baked kugel recipe. The following is my mom&#8217;s version, passed on by her mother, Minnie Rosenkranz, who hailed from Shnyaten (actually, one doesn&#8217;t &#8220;hail&#8221; from a place like Shnyaten so much as <i>flee</i> from there). Shnyaten (rhymes with &#8220;rotten&#8221;) is a small town near Bukovina that&#8217;s been volleyed between several countries since my grandmother left (at that time, it was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire&#8230;&#8221; as she was wont to sniff). To read socio-historical background on that time and place, check out the classic <i>Memoirs of an Anti-Semite</i> by Gregor von Rezzori. To taste it, cook the following:</p>


	<p>Florence Leff&#8217;s Potato Kugel</p>


	<p>6 medium Idaho Russet potatoes, peeled<br>
1 small onion (or 1/2 normal onion), peeled<br>
3 eggs, well beaten<br>
4 tbs corn oil<br>
2 tbs matzoh meal (or flour) <br>
1 tsp baking powder<br>
1 tsp salt<br>
black pepper to taste</p>


	<p>Peel potatoes, submerge (uncut!) in cold water until all have been grated.</p>


	<p>Grate potatoes and onions through the small holes of a hand grater (or electric meat grinder&#8212;do NOT use a food processor).</p>


	<p>Place grated potato/onion mixture in a clean, lint-free dishtowel and squeeze out liquid (stop squeezing when water begins to drip rather than stream).</p>


	<p>Place grated potato/onion mixture in a large bowl; stir in all other ingredients. Mix well.</p>


	<p>Transfer to lightly oiled 7&#215;12 pyrex baking dish.</p>


	<p>Bake at 375 degrees for one hour or until well browned.</p>


	<p>Leftovers are good cold or reheated, but after a couple of days, crumble up the remaining kugel and cook it with scrambled eggs.</p>]]>
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