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Buddha's Delight (Jai) Recipe

Buddha’s Delight (Jai)
Difficulty: Hard | Total Time: About 3 hrs, plus at least 5 hrs soaking time | Makes: 8 quarts, 12 to 15 servings

This Buddhist vegetarian stew, known as jai in Cantonese, is traditionally served on the first day of the Chinese New Year to bring good luck. Chowhound Melanie Wong introduced us to her Aunt Ruby Tom, who made this healthy, complex dish for our Cooking with Grandma video series. Ruby adapted the stew from a Buddhist teacher in San Francisco and has been serving it to family and friends for over 20 years.

What to buy: The ingredients for jai can be found in large Asian grocery stores such as 99 Ranch.

Dried shiitake mushrooms can be either black or dark brown; they have a strong meaty flavor, and need to be rehydrated before use.

Dried bean curd sticks are made from the surface film that forms during soy milk production. This film is collected, dried, and rolled up into sticks that must be rehydrated before use. If you can’t find the dried bean curd sticks, substitute 8 ounces of the fresh film, also known as yuba, and skip the soaking process.

Used in Chinese cooking to represent wealth, dried lily buds, also known as golden needles or... read more

INGREDIENTS
  • 2 ounces dried black shiitake mushrooms (about 15 medium)
  • 6 ounces dried bean curd sticks
  • 3 1/2 ounces dried lily buds (about 2 cups)
  • 1 ounce dried black moss
  • 1/2 ounce dried black fungus, also known as cloud ear or wood ear (about 2/3 cup or 4 ounces fresh)
  • 8 ounces deep-fried tofu squares
  • 5 ounces fried gluten balls (about 18)
  • 3/4 cup plus 1 teaspoon vegetable oil
  • Kosher salt
  • 2 (15-ounce) cans straw mushrooms, drained, liquid reserved
  • Granulated sugar
  • 1 (15-ounce) can baby corn, drained
  • 7 ounces shelled fresh or canned and drained ginkgo nuts (about 1 cup)
  • 1 (20-ounce) can bamboo shoot halves in water, drained and sliced crosswise 1/4 inch thick
  • 7 ounces fresh boiled bamboo shoots, sliced crosswise 1/4 inch thick
  • 1 medium napa cabbage (about 2 pounds)
  • 1 pound baby bok choy or baby bok choy hearts, washed and dried
  • 3 (1/4-inch-thick by 1/2-inch-long) slices peeled fresh ginger, smashed with the side of a chef’s knife to flatten slightly
  • 1 pound baby carrots
  • 8 ounces snow peas
  • Soy sauce
  • Steamed white rice, for serving (optional)
INSTRUCTIONS
For soaking the dried ingredients:

  1. Place the dried shiitake mushrooms in a medium bowl, cover with 3 cups of warm water, and soak until softened, at least 5 hours or overnight.
  2. Place the dried bean curd sticks and dried lily buds in separate large bowls, cover each with warm water, and let sit for 1 hour to soften, making sure they are submerged in the water and breaking up any lily buds that are sticking together.
  3. Place the dried black moss and the dried black fungus in separate medium bowls. Cover each with warm water and let sit for 1 hour to soften, making sure they are submerged in the water.
  4. Bring 8 cups of water to a boil in a large 12-quart stockpot with a tightfitting lid. Remove from heat, add the deep-fried tofu and gluten balls, and submerge them by placing a small plate on top. Let sit 15 minutes to remove some of the oil from the tofu and gluten balls.

For preparing the soaked ingredients:

  1. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the shiitake mushrooms to a cutting board, being careful not to disturb the gritty sediment on the bottom of the bowl. Trim off the tough stems and cut each mushroom in half; set aside. Slowly pour 2 cups of the soaking liquid into a measuring cup, leaving the sediment behind; set aside. Discard the remaining liquid and sediment.
  2. Drain the bean curd sticks and cut crosswise into 1-1/2-inch pieces; set aside.
  3. Drain the lily buds and tie a knot in the middle of each; set aside.
  4. Drain the moss, place in a medium bowl, add 1 teaspoon of the vegetable oil and a large pinch of salt, and toss to combine; set aside.
  5. Drain the black fungus; set aside.
  6. Drain the tofu and gluten balls from the stockpot; clean the stockpot and set it aside. When the tofu and gluten balls are cool enough to handle, gently squeeze out some of the excess liquid; set aside.

For cooking the jai:

  1. Set the stockpot on the stovetop.
  2. Heat a 14-inch wok over high heat until hot. Drizzle in 1 tablespoon of the oil around the perimeter of the wok and add the shiitake and straw mushrooms in an even layer. Season with a large pinch of salt and a small pinch of sugar and, using a metal spatula, stir-fry until the mushrooms are fragrant and begin to soften, about 2 minutes. Transfer to the stockpot.
  3. One ingredient at a time, using 1 tablespoon of oil for each and seasoning with salt and sugar, stir-fry the bean curd sticks, moss, baby corn, and ginkgo nuts until softened slightly, about 1 to 2 minutes. Transfer each batch to the stockpot.
  4. Using 1 tablespoon of the oil and seasoning with salt and sugar, stir-fry the tofu and gluten balls together until fragrant, about 2 minutes. Transfer to the stockpot.
  5. Using 1 tablespoon of the oil and seasoning with salt and sugar, stir-fry the canned and fresh bamboo shoots together until heated through, about 2 minutes. Transfer to the stockpot.
  6. Stir the ingredients in the stockpot together until thoroughly combined. Add the reserved mushroom soaking liquid, canned mushroom liquid, and enough water to just cover the ingredients. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer 20 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  7. Meanwhile, cut the napa cabbage in half lengthwise, then cut crosswise into 1-inch pieces, discarding the core; set aside. Trim the ends off the bok choy and cut into 2-inch pieces (no need to cut if you’re using baby bok choy hearts); set aside.
  8. Heat the wok over high heat until hot. Drizzle in 1 tablespoon of the oil around the perimeter and add the reserved cabbage and ginger. Season with a large pinch of salt and a small pinch of sugar and stir-fry until the cabbage just starts to wilt, about 2 minutes. Transfer to the stockpot.
  9. Drizzle in 1 tablespoon of the oil around the perimeter of the wok and add the bok choy. Season with a large pinch of salt and a small pinch of sugar and stir-fry until the bok choy just starts to wilt, about 2 minutes. Transfer to the stockpot.
  10. One at a time, using 1 tablespoon of oil for each and seasoning with salt and sugar, stir-fry the carrots, black fungus, and lily buds until coated in oil, about 1 minute. Transfer each batch to the stockpot.
  11. Stir the jai together to thoroughly combine. Add enough water to just cover the ingredients and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer, stirring occasionally, until all the ingredients are cooked through and tender, about 1 to 1 1/2 hours. Stir in the snow peas. Taste and season with salt and soy sauce as needed. If you choose, serve with steamed rice.
    Write a review | 13 Reviews
  • Buddha’s Delight (Jai) Recipe
    5

    very grateful for the recipe. i used 'google translate' for help at the asian market to locate ingredients bec my chinese is not the best.

  • Buddha’s Delight (Jai) Recipe
    5

    before somebody else is bitching about this recipe: my chinese friend is in hospital and as the CNY is approaching I figured to support her with some celebration. so I have learned so far the celebrations were held in big family circles...thus the huge quantity! and no...I did not manage to get all the ingredients - besides not liking babycorn it sure is not really traditionally chinese...I will assemble my own list of ingredients, as many as possible as this reflects good luck and abundance. about the taste I am curious too :)

  • Buddha’s Delight (Jai) Recipe
    5

    I am going to give this a go if I can find all the ingredients before Chinese New Year in the next 2 weeks. We do have several Asian grocery shops in my suburb, but I am not sure if they carry all the ingredients, otherwise I will have to go into Chinatown to buy them. My mother always made this for CNY and that's the only time we ate it. I haven't eaten this since she passed away 9 years ago. I'll have to do my maths and convert to grams and litres (I'm from Australia and we use metric here). I will reduce the quantity to 1/2 to 1/3 of the amounts listed. Update 10th Feb 2013 - I made this for Chinese New Year day. I forgot to buy the dry lily buds and I omitted the baby corn (Mum never used it). I remembered that my mother used vermicilli noodles in it as well, so I added that too. The family thought the taste was the same as my mother's version. I also watched the Grandmother video of this recipe from this website and the large amount made is enough to serve family and guests throughout new year celebrations. One of the reasons I never tried to make this before was I didn't watch my mother making this when she was alive and I didn't know the English names of some of the ingredients. Congratulations to this web site for keeping food traditions alive. Kung Hei Fat Choi everyone for the Year of the Snake.

  • Buddha’s Delight (Jai) Recipe
    5

    @harleyquinn: I agree that perhaps a flavour description would be helpful for the uninitiated, but reviewing the recipe badly because it lacks a flavour account is like reviewing a car badly because the manufacturer omitted describing what colours it comes in. @amielp: So you don't like complicated dishes - to each their own. But you do realize that you're reviewing a recipe here, not a process, right? You're giving recipe-browsers perusing the ratings the impression that the dish isn't good because you don't like spending time in a kitchen.

  • Buddha’s Delight (Jai) Recipe
    5

    As foodie, I find this recipe one I'd love to make. I've eaten, at some point in my life, every ingredient in this dish and I can't think of one I'd leave out. I will make as a pot luck dish as it serves many people.

  • Buddha’s Delight (Jai) Recipe
    5

    You don't need to try every recipe Chow publishes. They're not all written with one person in mind. This is a great recipe for someone who is adventurous or who is looking to make a traditional dish for the Chinese New Year. It's at least interesting to read if you're not going to make it!

  • Buddha’s Delight (Jai) Recipe
    5

    In the name luóhàn zhāi, luóhàn – short for Ā luóhàn (simplified Chinese: 阿罗汉; traditional Chinese: 阿羅漢; pinyin: Ā LuóHàn) – is the Chinese transliteration of the Sanskrit arhat, meaning an enlightened, ascetic individual or the Buddha himself. Zhāi (simplified Chinese: 斋; traditional Chinese: 齋; pinyin: zhāi) means "vegetarian food" or "vegetarian diet."

  • Buddha’s Delight (Jai) Recipe
    5

    This is a beautiful recipe--very authentic and easy to follow. Substitute thin clear noodles for white rice as another option.

  • Buddha’s Delight (Jai) Recipe
    2

    someone more familiar with these flavors may want to embark on such a journey. for those of us who are much less familiar, I think it would be helpful to give us some kind of a clue as to what components of the dish or dish on the whole tastes like. it is very difficult to imagine as written and I don't think people would put the time and dough into it completely blind.

  • Buddha’s Delight (Jai) Recipe
    2

    Seriously?? This recipe is so "out there" it's crazy to even suggest someone try to cook this. Whoever came up with the idea needs a reality check. Not sure i have that many bowls in my house. Plus I don't want to spend the entire weekend on a bowl of soup. Oh and one last thing Who would want EIGHT QUARTS??

  • yeah i don't know about this one

  • i'm thinking that i'd be a grandma before i could gather all those ingredients....

  • As soon as I find a bank to get a loan to buy all the ingredients, I'll give this one a try!

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