The Real Mojito Recipe
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Because of a half-century embargo against Cuba, the Mojito is one of the most misunderstood drinks around. I'm not sure how this drink even managed to achieve the fad status it has enjoyed in the US for the past several years.
I have to start by correcting Johnhoff: The Mojito is not "...a drink for peasants." The Mojito comes from La Habana, on of the world's great cities by any definition.
Okay, let's discuss some of the ingredients for this drink. Most important is the rum. In La Habana Mojito's are made with Havana Club white rum. To me, that is the real taste of a Mojito. You will never make a great Mojito using a nasty tasting rum like Bacardi. If I can't get the Havana Club, Don Q Cristal is about the next best thing.
Next, let's talk about sugar. Sugar is king in Cuba. For much of its history sugar was Cuba's entire reason for existing. Sugar in Cuba is not over-processed to death as it is in the US. Our over-processed sugar has a nasty chemical taste to it. Cuban sugar tastes sweeter, and actually has a fruity flavor to it, rather than just a neutral sweetness. And so again, to me, the taste of a great Mojito is inseparable from the taste of Cuba's superior sugar. I recommend using turbinado sugar, which, like the cuban sugar is much less processed, much better tasting, and a bit coarser crystals. Yes, the turbinado sugar is light brown in color and might tint the otherwise clear drink. But the cuban sugar has a bit of color to it as well. In the end, it should be all about taste, rather than photogenic drinks worthy of food porn.
The sugar brings us to the next issue: mint. In La Habana the mint is muddled with the lime juice and the sugar. The coarse sugar granules are essential for releasing the mint's oils. For this reason I absolutely reject any Mojito recipe that uses simple syrup instead of real sugar. Hubby Santa is indeed correct that mint in Cuba is different than in the US (as are so many other things). If I remember correctly, the mint they use for Mojitos is called yerba buena.
Finally: a Mojito contains rum, sugar, lime juice, mint leaf, club soda and nothing else. A drink made using different liquor, additional liqueurs, flavorings, garnishes, etc is not a Mojito. As surely as there is only one way to make a true Martini, there is only one way to make a true Mojito. Beware of menus offering nineteen different "types" of Martinis, or "the largest assortment of Mojitos."
Chow is just as guilty as any other hipster. Look to the right on this page and find the "Satsuma Mojito." While this looks like it might be a wonderful drink, it is definitely not a Mojito.
End the madness!!!
@sigma606: adding Falernum sounds like a great idea. Falernum is a rum-based clove-lime liqueur great for use in tiki drinks. There is a simple recipe at kaiser penguin.
If you shake correctly (fiercely, for a slow 15-20 count) the mint will be pulverized into tiny pieces and you will be unable to get it all even with a fine strainer, however, if you simply muddle in the glass and fill with crushed ice before stirring and topping with club soda, you will avoid any awkward mint-eating experiences.
A 10 oz. glass will probably also make this drink rather a little more stiff and in-your-face than the original mojitos, a drink for peasants to end the day with. Think more along the lines of 1.5 rum, 0.75 lime, 0.75 simple if you want the 10 oz. to make more sense, or 12-14 oz. for the 2-1-1.
Honestly a great drink when done right, always stain. Always. And neve muddle the limes like you see at TGIF... I like to add a 1/4 oz velvet falnerum, which is a straight sugar cane liqueur. Cheers
I was at the local farmers market here in Atlanta and a Cuban woman buying limes told me the secret to a great drink was to caramelize the sugar a "little" when making the simple syrup. I use the same simple syrup when making Guaro Sours.
The only time I was in Cuba, the resort didn't have any mint for their mojitos. However, we have a Cuban mint plant in our garden which is quite productive. However, the taste seems to lack something, it seems muddy. I much prefer Richter's English Mint - much better than Pepper or Spear, IMHO.
We tested the recipe with spearmint, which is available in our local grocery store. If you try it with peppermint, which we think would be a great substitute, let us know what you think!
Christine Gallary, CHOW Test Kitchen
Which North American (Calif) mint would you recommend....
spearment or peppermint ?
Cuban mint differs from common North American mints. In Canada you can buy it from Richter's Herbs in Goodwood, Ontario.
I haven't tried it; has anyone done so? Was it better?