<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item>
  <id>13567</id>
  <title>Thyme-Infused Cardoon Gratin</title>
  <total_time>2 hrs 40 mins</total_time>
  <active_time>40 mins</active_time>
  <serves>6 to 8 servings</serves>
  <published_at>Mon Sep 15 09:10:00 -0700 2008</published_at>
  <updated_at>Wed Sep 30 14:33:11 -0700 2009</updated_at>
  <difficulty>Easy</difficulty>
  <cuisine>American</cuisine>
  <type>CHOW</type>
  <link>http://www.chow.com/recipes/13567</link>
  <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 21:33:11 GMT</pubDate>
  <short_description>A comforting preparation for this unfamiliar veggie</short_description>
  <long_description>A cousin to the artichoke, the cardoon is lesser known but just as flavorful.</long_description>
  <introduction>
    <![CDATA[<p>The artichoke&#8217;s lesser known cousin, the cardoon was considered a delicacy by the ancient Greeks. Its large stalks require extra effort but impart a bitter, earthy, distinctly vegetal flavor that&#8217;s sure to win over artichoke-lovers.</p>


	<p><strong>What to buy:</strong> Cardoons are most commonly found at farmers&#8217; markets. Look for stalks that are free from blemishes and don&#8217;t show signs of wilting.</p>


	<p>This recipe was featured as part of our <a href="/galleries/31">Fall Ingredients</a> photo gallery.</p>]]>
  </introduction>
  <instructions>
    <![CDATA[<ol>
	<li>Fill a large saucepan with heavily salted water, squeeze in the juice from the lemon 1/2, and add the lemon. </li>
		<li>Trim the leaves and ends from the cardoon stalks, thoroughly wash, and cut in half. Place a stalk horizontally on a cutting board and peel off the stringy fibers using a vegetable peeler. Cut crosswise into 1-inch pieces and immediately add to the saucepan. Repeat with remaining stalks.</li>
		<li>Bring the cardoons to a boil over high heat. Once boiling, reduce heat to medium low and cook at a low boil until the cardoon pieces are fork tender, about 50 minutes. Drain and set aside.</li>
		<li>Meanwhile, combine the cream, broth, thyme, and garlic in a small saucepan and bring to a simmer over medium heat. Cook until mixture is reduced by 1/4 (to about 1 1/2 cups), about 20 minutes. Remove from heat and season with salt.  </li>
		<li>Meanwhile, heat the oven to 375°F and arrange a rack in middle. Fill a 2-quart baking dish with the drained cardoons. Remove and discard the garlic and thyme from the cream mixture and pour it over the cardoons. </li>
		<li>Combine cheese, panko, and pepper in a medium bowl, mix until thoroughly combined, and sprinkle evenly over the cardoons. Bake until cream mixture is bubbling, cardoons are very easily pierced with a knife, and topping is golden brown, about 20 to 25 minutes. Let sit for 10 minutes before serving.</li>
	</ol>]]>
  </instructions>
  <img>http://www.chow.com/assets/2009/03/cardoon_gratan290.jpg</img>
  <author>Aida Mollenkamp</author>
  <category>
    <id>51</id>
    <name>Side Dish</name>
  </category>
  <ingredients>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id>43</ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1/2 medium <strong>lemon</strong></p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>3 pounds <a href="http://www.chow.com/ingredients/90">cardoons</a></p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1/2 cup heavy cream</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1 1/2 cups mushroom broth**</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id>228</ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>3 fresh <strong>thyme</strong> sprigs</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id>74</ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>2 medium <strong>garlic cloves</strong>, crushed</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>3/4 cup finely grated Parmesan cheese</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>3/4 cup <a href="http://www.chow.com/stories/11223">panko</a></p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id>305</ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1/4 teaspoon freshly ground <strong>black pepper</strong></p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
  </ingredients>
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