<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item>
  <id>13038</id>
  <title>Mussels Stuffed with Aromatic Rice</title>
  <total_time></total_time>
  <active_time></active_time>
  <serves></serves>
  <published_at>Wed Aug 06 08:19:28 -0700 2008</published_at>
  <updated_at>Fri Feb 06 01:15:07 -0800 2009</updated_at>
  <difficulty></difficulty>
  <cuisine></cuisine>
  <type>Licensed</type>
  <link>http://www.chow.com/recipes/13038</link>
  <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2009 09:15:07 GMT</pubDate>
  <short_description></short_description>
  <long_description></long_description>
  <introduction>
    <![CDATA[<p>This ancient dish, developed by the Armenians during the Byzantine era, is also prepared in Turkey, known there as <i>midye dolmasi.</i> The mussels are served cold, with some of the pan juices. Traditionally, the stuffing is held in place with a piece of string tied around the mussel. The mussel shells are brushed with a bit of olive oil, making them glisten attractively for service.</p>]]>
  </introduction>
  <instructions>
    <![CDATA[<ol>
	<li>Place the mussels in a bowl of warm, salted water for 5 minutes to open and purge them. Remove any beards and waste matter, and rinse under cold running water.</li>
		<li>Over a clean bowl, insert a thin knife to sever the mussel from the shell, allowing the liquids collect in the bowl. Strain the liquids through a fine sieve and reserve. Add enough water or stock to the reserved liquids to make 1&frac12; cups [360 mL]. Refrigerate until needed.</li>
		<li>For the stuffing, heat the olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Saut&eacute; the onions, garlic, and pine nuts until the nuts are golden and the onions have softened.</li>
		<li>Add the rice and saut&eacute; for 5 minutes, while stirring. Add the tomato, barberries, allspice, cinnamon, cayenne, nutmeg, salt, pepper, sugar, and lemon juice. Stir well to incorporate.</li>
		<li>Add &frac34; cup [180 mL] of the reserved mussel liquor and simmer until the liquid is absorbed. Set aside and allow to cool. (The stuffing can be made 1 day in advance.)</li>
		<li>Place 1 tablespoon [15 mL] of filling inside each mussel and secure with a rubber band. Arrange the mussels, in one layer, in a large skillet.</li>
		<li>Add the remaining reserved mussel liquor and lemon juice to the pan and bring the liquid to a boil (add stock if additional liquid is required). Reduce the heat to a simmer. Cover and cook the mussels for 5 to 10 minutes. Remove the cover and allow the mussels to cool in the pan.</li>
		<li>Add the olive oil to the pan and swirl to coat the mussels. Remove the rubber bands (be careful, as the mussels will &ldquo;pop&rdquo; open). Strain the pan juices and reserve. Place 6 mussels on each plate and top with a small amount of the pan juices. Garnish with lemon wedges.</li>
	</ol>]]>
  </instructions>
  <img>http://www.chow.com</img>
  <author>Arthur L. Meyer</author>
  <category>
    <id>50</id>
    <name>Main</name>
  </category>
  <ingredients>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>48 large mussels, well scrubbed</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>&frac12; cup [120 mL] olive oil</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>4 cups [960 mL] onions, diced</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>4 garlic cloves, minced</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>&frac14; cup [60 mL] pine nuts</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>&frac12; cup [120 mL] long-grain white rice, rinsed</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1 ripe tomato, peeled, seeded, and diced</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>&frac14; cup [60 mL] barberries or currants</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>&frac12; teaspoon [3 mL] allspice, ground</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>&frac14; teaspoon [1 mL] cinnamon</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>&frac14; teaspoon [1 mL] cayenne</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Pinch of grated nutmeg</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Salt and ground black pepper to taste</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1 teaspoon [5 mL] sugar</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Water or stock as needed</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>48 thick, small rubber bands</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>2 tablespoons [30 mL] fresh lemon juice</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>2 tablespoons [30 mL] olive oil</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Lemon wedges, for garnish</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
  </ingredients>
  <tags>
  </tags>
</item>
