<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item>
  <id>12442</id>
  <title>Michel Bras&amp;apos;s Stuffed Onions</title>
  <total_time></total_time>
  <active_time></active_time>
  <serves>Serves 6</serves>
  <published_at>Wed Aug 06 01:07:22 -0700 2008</published_at>
  <updated_at>Tue Feb 03 02:52:39 -0800 2009</updated_at>
  <difficulty></difficulty>
  <cuisine></cuisine>
  <type>Licensed</type>
  <link>http://www.chow.com/recipes/12442</link>
  <pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2009 10:52:39 GMT</pubDate>
  <short_description></short_description>
  <long_description></long_description>
  <introduction>
    <![CDATA[<p>After <i>the cooking of southwest france</i> was first published, I kept running into people who felt that I should have included a recipe from their favorite chef. One afternoon in the Languedoc, a very serious gourmet&mdash;a doctor and vintner whose opinion I greatly respected&mdash;told me about a brilliant new chef at work in a remote village in the mountains of Southwest France.</p>
<p>&ldquo;This one,&rdquo; he told me, &ldquo;Michel Bras [the &ldquo;s&rdquo; pronounced] is wildly undervalued. He should have more than one star.&rdquo;</p>
<p>The doctor was so rapturous and convincing, I decided to make the trek. And a real trek it was&mdash;for Michel cooked in the Aveyron, in a town called Laguiole, which is famous for its knives. Laguiole was not on the road to anywhere. The nearest railroad station, Rodez, was an hour and a half away. The roads into town were considered good for half the year, but driving was slow. I remember thinking I&apos;d never traveled so far to eat the food of so obscure a chef.</p>
<p>Let me end the suspense right now: The journey in was arduous, but the rewards were immense. In my opinion, Michel Bras is one of the most exciting chefs in France. And, he is no longer obscure. Now he has three Michelin stars!</p>
<p>I found him a modest man. He referred to himself as a &ldquo;cook.&rdquo; Bespectacled, slight, an avid jogger, he radiated confidence. He did not train under a famous chef nor did he make the usual round of starred &ldquo;great&rdquo; kitchens during the period of his apprenticeship. In fact, he worked with his mother in their family restaurant and hotel for many years until he married and he and his wife, Ginette, took over the business.</p>
<p>To understand Michel Bras&apos;s food, one must understand the region where he lives. It is rural, sparsely settled, economically poor but rich in ingredients. High pastureland on the edge of the Aubrac Mountains is a place of sheepherders, vegetable growers, and river fisherman. Michel&apos;s recipes have their roots in local peasant cooking. He adapts, changes, lightens, and raises culinary concepts of humble origin to an extraordinarily sophisticated level, but always retains the regional base.</p>
<p>Bras turned out to be just the kind of cook I most admire. He made magic out of foraged mushrooms and other wild foods, produced silken sorbets from shrubby herbs and plant roots, and created delicious slow-cooked vegetable dishes, such as these divine onions, filled with not much more than ordinary bread and poultry giblets&mdash;a perfect accompaniment to Thanksgiving turkey.</p>
<p>In this dish, onion skins and stuffing are a study in contrasting and complementing textures and tastes. There are only a few special things you should know:
<list1 type="bulleted">
<item1><p>Choose large, firm, sweet onions.</p></item1>
<item1><p>Slit them halfway from top to bottom so you can extract as many &ldquo;container-ovals&rdquo; as possible.</p></item1>
<item1><p>Use good sturdy bread that will stand up to a savory mix of giblets, herbs, greens, eggs, and ham. I like to combine rye and white bread.</p></item1>
</list1>
</p>]]>
  </introduction>
  <instructions>
    <![CDATA[<ol>
	<li>Make a lengthwise slit in each onion, just halfway through from stem to root. Drop the onions into boiling salted water and cook them for 10 minutes. Drain and refresh them under cool running water. Discard the thickest outside layers. Separate the layers, reserving only the 4 or 5 largest from each onion. (Use the remainder for soup or a puree; see Note at right.) Place the onion cups on a work surface; season with pepper and a pinch of salt.</li>
		<li>Separate the chard leaves from the stems; reserve the stems for another use. In a large saucepan of boiling salted water, blanch the chard leaves for 3 minutes. Drain and rinse under cold running water until cool. Squeeze dry in your hands to remove as much water as possible. Chop the chard.</li>
		<li>In a small nonstick skillet, cook the ham and shallots over moderate heat, stirring, until the shallots are softened, 30 to 60 seconds; remove from the heat and scrape into a food processor. Combine the giblets, half the stock, and the flour in the food processor; process until they are finely ground.</li>
		<li>Soak the bread in the milk and squeeze out excess moisture. With a fork, crush the eggs and bread until they are light and well combined. Mash in the ham-liver mixture, chopped Swiss chard, parsley, and chives; mix well. Season with salt, pepper, and nutmeg to taste. Makes about 1&frac12; cups. Refrigerate to firm up the mixture. (The recipe can be prepared to this point up to 8 hours in advance. Cover and refrigerate.)</li>
		<li>About 4 hours before serving, preheat the oven to 300&deg;F. Divide the stuffing into 8 or 10 portions; fill each onion &ldquo;cup&rdquo; and roll up, jelly-roll style, into football shapes. Place the onions, seam side down, in a buttered 10 by 7&ndash;inch baking pan, preferably ceramic. Pour the remaining &frac12; cup stock over the onions, cover with foil, and bake for 1 hour.</li>
		<li>Turn each onion over, spread the cr&egrave;me fra&icirc;che on top, and return to the oven. Continue to bake, uncovered, 3 more hours, basting once or twice with the pan juices.</li>
		<li>Raise the oven temperature to 400&deg;F. Baste again and allow the onions to continue roasting until glazed brown and turn meltingly tender, about 15 minutes longer. Drizzle a few drops of vinegar over the onions. Serve hot or warm.</li>
		<li>A delicious onion puree to be served the following day can be made with the insides of the onions, which are not used for this dish. Boil the onion centers in fresh salted water until tender, about 10 minutes. Drain, let cool, and squeeze them dry with your hands. Puree the onions in a food processor with a few tablespoons of heavy cream. Place the puree in a saucepan and add 2 tablespoons of poultry or meat juices and reduce until thick. Season with salt and pepper. Serve garnished with small bread croutons fried in clarified butter until golden brown.</li>
	</ol>]]>
  </instructions>
  <img>http://www.chow.com</img>
  <author>Paula Wolfert</author>
  <category>
    <id>50</id>
    <name>Main</name>
  </category>
  <ingredients>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>2 very large onions (1 pound each), preferably large red onions, peeled</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Coarse salt and freshly ground black pepper</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>&frac14; pound Swiss chard (6 medium-sized stalks)</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>&frac13; cup diced jambon de Bayonne, prosciutto, or Serrano ham, about 3 ounces</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1&frac12; tablespoons finely chopped shallots</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>&frac14; cup poultry giblets (gizzard, liver, and heart), cleaned and trimmed</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1 cup unsalted <anchor id="wolfert6027c10-anc-0010">chicken stock</anchor> (storebought or homemade<alternativetext type="print">&mdash;page 405</alternativetext>)</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>2 teaspoons flour</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1&frac12; cups cubed stale, crustless dense bread</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>&frac13; cup milk</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>2 eggs, lightly beaten</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>2 tablespoons coarsely chopped flat leaf parsley</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>2 tablespoons minced fresh chives</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Freshly grated nutmeg</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>2 tablespoons butter or duck fat</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>3 tablespoons cr&egrave;me fra&icirc;che</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Several drops of Banyuls vinegar or quality balsamic vinegar</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
  </ingredients>
  <tags>
  </tags>
</item>
