<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item>
  <id>12392</id>
  <title>Steak Bordelaise with Marrow and Shallot Garnish</title>
  <total_time></total_time>
  <active_time></active_time>
  <serves>Serves 4</serves>
  <published_at>Wed Aug 06 01:06:17 -0700 2008</published_at>
  <updated_at>Tue Feb 03 01:37:44 -0800 2009</updated_at>
  <difficulty></difficulty>
  <cuisine></cuisine>
  <type>Licensed</type>
  <link>http://www.chow.com/recipes/12392</link>
  <pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2009 09:37:44 GMT</pubDate>
  <short_description></short_description>
  <long_description></long_description>
  <introduction>
    <![CDATA[<p>This is, of course, the great specialty of Bordeaux. In his excellent book on Bordelaise cooking, <i>Trait&eacute; de Cuisine Bourgeoise Bordelaise</i>, Alcide Bontou explains that the original version is simply a grilled rib steak garnished with a mixture of &ldquo;four shallots, a nice piece of firm bone marrow, and a small amount of parsley all chopped together. This mixture is spread over the side of the steak that has been grilled first; then a large wide-bladed knife is heated to melt the marrow. When the second side has been grilled, care must be taken that the topping doesn&apos;t fall off.&rdquo;</p>
<p>Bontou goes on to explain that the steaks were grilled over burned old wood from chestnut wine barrels, which was said to impart an excellent flavor to the meat. Now it is more prevalent to use dried grapevine cuttings.</p>
<p>When I lunched at Ch&acirc;teau la Br&egrave;de, about twenty kilometers outside of Bordeaux, the steak was prepared in the following way: The meat was cooked in an open fireplace over a fire of dried vine cuttings, then served with a cooked marrow and shallot garnish that was juicy enough to be called a sauce. The vine cuttings imparted a delicious flavor and aroma to the meat. You can buy these at <url xlink:href="http://Napageneralstore.com">Napageneralstore.com</url>. Ask for Sam&apos;s vine chips.
<featuresimple type="tip" id="wolfert6027c08-fsmp-0001">
<title>A Salty Trick</title>
<p>A little trick I learned from Andr&eacute; Guillot: Lightly salt the meat the minute you bring it home. If you do this, you won&apos;t need to salt later, and in the end you&apos;ll use half as much salt as you would normally. Lightly salted meat will tenderize and mature in flavor when stored overnight in the refrigerator. Though some blood will run out, it is insignificant. Guillot also suggests that meat be coated lightly with grapeseed oil to keep it from drying out; he prefers grapeseed oil, because it smokes at a much higher temperature than other oils.</p>
</featuresimple></p>]]>
  </introduction>
  <instructions>
    <![CDATA[<ol>
	<li>Gently pry the marrow out of the bones. Soak it in the refrigerator in a bowl of salted ice water, for at least 8 hours, or overnight, until whitened. Drain just before using.</li>
		<li>Lightly season meat with salt and pepper; rub with oil. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and refrigerate until 1 hour before cooking. Pat the meat dry with paper towels. Brush with fresh oil.</li>
		<li>Blanch the shallots in saucepan of boiling water for 1 minute. Drain and refresh under cold running water; this makes them easier to peel and milder in flavor. Peel and coarsely chop the shallots. There should be about 1 cup.</li>
		<li>In a small saucepan, simmer the wine vinegar, wine, salt, pepper, bay leaf, and stock or demiglace for 5 minutes. Remove from the heat. Remove and discard the bay leaf. Fold in the chopped shallots and set aside until just before serving.</li>
		<li>Grill the steaks about 5 inches over hot coals, preferably with vine cuttings added, for 8 minutes; turn over. Quickly, with a slotted spoon, remove 1 to 2 tablespoons of the chopped shallots from the sauce and spread over the steak; the flavor of the shallots penetrates the meat, giving it added flavor. Cover with a cold, heatproof plate or pot lid. Continue to grill on the second side for 6 minutes for rare. Remove the steaks to a rack and let stand 5 minutes to rest before slicing.</li>
		<li>Meanwhile, reheat the shallot&ndash;red wine sauce. Cut the marrow into 3/8-inch dice and poach it separately in lightly salted simmering&mdash;not boiling&mdash;water until it turns pink-gray, 20 to 30 seconds. Immediately, remove with a slotted spoon and add to the warm sauce. Season the sauce with salt and pepper to taste. Spoon over the steak slices and garnish with the herbs and fleur de sel.</li>
		<li>In a nonreactive saucepan, combine the wine, fresh mushrooms, dried c&egrave;pes, shallots, pepper, and herb bouquet. Simmer slowly until the liquid reduces to a glaze, about 30 minutes.</li>
		<li>Add 1 cup of the stock and again reduce slowly to a glaze, about 15 minutes, skimming often.</li>
		<li>Add the remaining stock and simmer slowly for 10 minutes, skimming often. Strain through a sieve lined with several layers of damp cheesecloth. Squeeze the cheesecloth to extract all the liquid. Return to a clean saucepan set half over the heat. Cook at a slow boil, skimming, for 5 minutes, or until the sauce is reduced to &frac34; cup.</li>
		<li>Grill the steaks as directed in the preceding recipe.</li>
		<li>Mix the arrowroot with 1&frac12; tablespoons water until smooth. Bring the sauce to a boil. Reduce the heat to moderately low, whisk in the arrowroot mixture, and cook until the sauce is thickened. Fold in the chopped fresh herbs.</li>
	</ol>]]>
  </instructions>
  <img>http://www.chow.com</img>
  <author>Paula Wolfert</author>
  <category>
    <id>50</id>
    <name>Main</name>
  </category>
  <ingredients>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>4 veal or beef marrow bones, cut into 1-inch lengths</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>2 boneless well-marbled rib-eye steaks, cut 2 inches thick (about 2 pounds), well trimmed</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Salt and freshly ground pepper</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>2 tablespoons grapeseed, French peanut, or unflavored vegetable oil</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>36 small to medium shallots (about 6 ounces)</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1 tablespoon red wine vinegar</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>&frac14; cup dry white wine</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1 turn of the pepper mill</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>&frac14; imported bay leaf</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>&frac14; cup well-reduced meat or poultry stock or <anchor id="wolfert6027c08-anc-0001">demi-glace</anchor> (storebought or homemade<alternativetext type="print">&mdash;page 406</alternativetext>)</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley mixed with some chives</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Fleur de sel or coarse sea salt</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1&frac12; cups white Bordeaux wine, such as Graves or Sauvignon Blanc</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>3 fresh white mushrooms</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>&frac14; cup dried c&egrave;pes, well washed</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>2 tablespoons thinly sliced shallots</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>&frac12; teaspoon freshly ground pepper</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Herb bouquet: 3 sprigs parsley, 1 sprig thyme, and &frac12; imported bay leaf tied together with string</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>2 cups unsalted meat stock</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1 to 2 teaspoons arrowroot</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1 tablespoon chopped mixed fresh herbs: parsley, tarragon, chives, and chervil</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
  </ingredients>
  <tags>
  </tags>
</item>
