Horchata the Spanish Way Recipe
The old CHOW office was across the street from Pancho Villa, one of the better taquerias in San Francisco’s Mission district, so we’re used to Mexican horchata made from rice. But the Spanish version is made by soaking ground chufa or tiger nuts (which are not really nuts but tiny tuberous roots grown around Valencia), and then adding cinnamon and sugar.
The name supposedly comes from a remark by King James I of Aragon when he took Valencia from the Moors. He was offered a drink of the stuff and quipped, “Aixo no es llet, aixo es or, xata!” (which roughly translates into “This isn’t milk, this is gold, cutie!”). The “or, xata” turned into horchata. Supposedly.
You can buy chufa nuts from La Tienda. Bonus: they’re high in potassium and iron, making horchata a good sports drink.
- 1 package chufa nuts (about 3 ounces)
- 12 ounces water
- 3 teaspoons sugar (optional)
- Cinnamon stick
- Soak chufa nuts in water for 24 hours. Strain and grind the nuts in a blender or food processor to a soft paste, adding water if needed. Add 12 ounces of water and cinnamon stick. Refrigerate for two hours. Add sugar if desired and stir until dissolved. Remove the cinnamon stick and pour through a fine mesh strainer, then a fine cloth filter until the liquid has no large particles. Serve cold.
I've only seen that false etymology of the word "horchata" (and for that matter "paella") bandied about by English language food writers. I wonder what the point is when it's well-proven (and documented in every dictionary) that the word comes from the Latin hordeāta (made with barley--which it once was). The real etymology is much more interesting, since it points to ancient and medieval beverages that were prevalent along the Mediterranean.
This recipe is wrong. Sugar is NOT optional and the chufas, depending on how fresh they are need to be soaked for more then 24 hours. 2 days is about right, or even three. Noone in Spain would ever drink Horchata without sugar. The cinamon however IS optional.