<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item>
  <id>10091</id>
  <title>Gulai Pakis</title>
  <total_time></total_time>
  <active_time></active_time>
  <serves>4 to 6 servings</serves>
  <published_at>Wed Aug 09 17:09:00 -0700 2006</published_at>
  <updated_at>Mon Mar 23 17:06:07 -0700 2009</updated_at>
  <difficulty></difficulty>
  <cuisine>Asian</cuisine>
  <type>Licensed</type>
  <link>http://www.chow.com/recipes/10091</link>
  <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2009 00:06:07 GMT</pubDate>
  <short_description>Fiddlehead ferns in spicy coconut sauce</short_description>
  <long_description>An Indonesian specialty&amp;#8212;fiddlehead ferns in spicy coconut sauce.</long_description>
  <introduction>
    <![CDATA[<p><em>Gulai Pakis</em>, sometimes <em>gulai paku</em>, is a delicious Indonesian classic dish of fiddlehead ferns cooked in a rich coconut sauce spiced with chiles, galangal, and ginger. Fiddleheads are available in late spring and throughout the summer in gourmet stores or Asian markets. They look like deep green coils and are technically the stage of a fern before its leaves open fully. Select the tender, smaller ones (no more than about 1 1/2 inches in diameter) with the least amount of tail end. The bigger they are, the more fibrous they are.</p>


	<p>Fresh or frozen galangal and turmeric can be found in Southeast Asian markets or on the Internet. If you cannot find fiddleheads, substitute yard-long beans or regular green beans, and cut into 2-inch-long pieces.</p>]]>
  </introduction>
  <instructions>
    <![CDATA[<ol>
	<li>Heat the oil in a heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat. Stir-fry the garlic, ginger, galangal, and lemongrass until fragrant and lightly golden, about 5 minutes. Add the turmeric, chiles, ground coriander, cumin, and candlenuts, and stir-fry for 2 minutes more. Add the shrimp paste and stir-fry until 1 to 2 shades darker, about 2 minutes. Add the coconut milk and tamarind extract, and bring to a gentle boil.</li>
		<li>Reduce the heat to low, add the kaffir lime leaves, adjust seasoning with salt, and simmer, partially covered, for 15 minutes. Add the fiddleheads and continue to simmer until they are tender but firm, 5 to 10 minutes. Serve with rice on the side and with any grilled fish or meat.</li>
	</ol>]]>
  </instructions>
  <img>http://www.chow.com</img>
  <author>Corinne Trang</author>
  <category>
    <id>51</id>
    <name>Side Dish</name>
  </category>
  <ingredients>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>2 tablespoons vegetable oil</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id>74</ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>2 large <strong>garlic</strong> cloves, crushed, peeled, and minced</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id>75</ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1/2 ounce fresh <strong>ginger</strong>, peeled and finely grated</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id>287</ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1/2 ounce <strong>galangal</strong>, peeled and finely grated</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id>238</ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1 <strong>lemongrass</strong> stalk, root end trimmed, outer leaves and tough green top removed, inner 6-inch-long bulb finely ground</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1/2 ounce fresh <a href="http://www.chow.com/ingredients/293">turmeric,</a> peeled and finely grated; or 1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder**</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id>277</ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>4 or more <strong>red Thai chiles</strong>, stemmed, seeded, and minced</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id>282</ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1 1/2 teaspoons <strong>coriander seeds</strong>, finely ground</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id>283</ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1 teaspoon <strong>cumin seeds</strong>, finely ground</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id></ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>3 candlenuts or macadamia nuts, finely crushed</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id>613</ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1 tablespoon Indonesian or Thai <strong>shrimp paste</strong></p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id>11</ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>3 cups unsweetened <strong>coconut</strong> milk</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id>27</ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1/4 cup or more <strong>tamarind</strong> extract</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id>230</ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>4 <strong>kaffir lime leaves</strong> (2 pairs)</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
    <ingredient>
      <ingredient_id>72</ingredient_id>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1 1/2 pounds <strong>fiddleheads</strong>, well washed and drained, tail base trimmed</p>]]>
      </description>
    </ingredient>
  </ingredients>
  <tags>
    <tag>
      <id>236</id>
      <name>vegetable</name>
    </tag>
    <tag>
      <id>497</id>
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      <id>184</id>
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      <id>578</id>
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      <id>5443</id>
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    <tag>
      <id>5539</id>
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    <tag>
      <id>5045</id>
      <name>fiddlehead ferns</name>
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      <id>1619</id>
      <name>omnivore</name>
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      <id>695</id>
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    <tag>
      <id>482</id>
      <name>fiddlehead fern</name>
    </tag>
  </tags>
</item>
